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Essonne – FR104
EU regions: France > Île-de-France > Île-de-France > Essonne
Indicator | Period | Value |
---|---|---|
Gross domestic product | ||
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average | 2021 | 122 |
More on wikipedia wikidata Q3368 on OpenStreetMap Essonne slovensky: FR104
Demographics
Indicator | Period | Value |
---|---|---|
Demographics | ||
number of inhabitants | 2023 | 1.325925e+06 |
population density | 2022 | 730.9 |
old-age dependency ratio | 2023 | 25.3 |
From Wikipedia: Essonne (pronounced [ɛsɔn]) is a French department in the region of Île-de-France. It is named after the Essonne River.
It was formed on 1 January 1968 when Seine-et-Oise was split into smaller departments.
History
The Essonne department was created on 1 January 1968, from the southern portion of the former department of Seine-et-Oise.
In June 1963 Carrefour S.A. opened the first hypermarket in the Paris region at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (although the word „hypermarché" was first used only in 1966). Based on the ideas put forward by the American logistics pioneer Bernardo Trujillo, the centre offered on a single 2,500 m2 (26,909.78 sq ft) site a hitherto unknown combination of wide choice and low prices, supported by 400 car parking spaces.
In 1969, the communes of Châteaufort and Toussus-le-Noble were separated from Essonne and added to the department of Yvelines.
Geography
Essonne belongs to the region of Île-de-France.
It has borders with the departments of:
- Hauts-de-Seine and Val-de-Marne to the north,
- Seine-et-Marne to the east,
- Loiret to the south,
- Eure-et-Loir and Yvelines to the west.
Other: Île-de-France, Seine-Saint-Denis, Essonne, Seine-et-Marne, Yvelines, Hauts-de-Seine, Val-d'Oise, Paris, Val-de-Marne
Neighbours: Eure-et-Loir, Hauts-de-Seine, Yvelines, Val-de-Marne, Seine-et-Marne, Loiret
Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: Europe and its regions in numbers - Essonne – FR104, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/PFR104, ISBN: 978-80-970204-9-1, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10200164