Turkey – TR

EU regions: Turkey

Indicator	Period	Value
Life long learning
life long learning participation	2023	7.4
Precarious work
percentage of employees ususally working on Sunday	2021	22.1
percentage of employees ususally working at nights	2021	3.6
percentage of employees with temporary contracts	2023q4	8.5
Part time jobs and flexible employment
working hours on full time job	2020q4	47
percentage of workers usually working from home	2022	2.9
percentage of part time workers	2020q4	11.67
percentage of part time workers, men	2020	8.44
percentage of part time workers, women	2020q4	18.86
Minimum and average wage
share of salaries on GDP	2023q4	26.2
minimum monthly was as aproportion of average monthly earnings in industry and services	2018	54.2
monthly minimum wage in €	2024q1	612.58
monthly minimum wage in PPS	2024q1	892.58
annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage in PPS	2023	31 866
Gender differences
gender pay gap	2014	-1.3
employment of mothers of more than 3 children	2022	25.3
gender gap in employment rate	2023	49.37
gender gap in unemployment rate	2023	164.94
Graduates and young people
unemployment rate of youth with elementary education	2023q4	12.1
unemployment rate of youth with secondary education	2023q4	16
unemployment rate of youth with tertiary education	2023q4	22
NEET	2023	22.4
Gross domestic product
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2022	67
Employment
employment rate	2023	53.8
Social exclusion
people at risk of poverty or social exclusion	2020	41.5

More on wikipedia wikidata Q43 on OpenStreetMap Turkey slovensky: TR

Subregions: Istanbul Region (statistical), West Marmara Region, Aegean Region (statistical), East Marmara Region (statistical), West Anatolia Region (statistical), Mediterranean Region (statistical), Central Anatolia Region (statistical), West Black Sea Region (statistical), East Black Sea Region (statistical), Northeast Anatolia Region (statistical), Central East Anatolia Region (statistical), Southeast Anatolia Region (statistical)

Unemployment

Indicator	Period	Value
Unemployment
unemployment rate	2023q4	8.8
youth unemployment rate	2023q4	15.7
unemployment rate of low educated people	2023q4	7.7
Long term unemployment
long term unemployment	2023q4	1.9
share of long term unemployed	2023	21.6

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Turkey

Age group	Low education	Middle education	High education
Y20-29	P: 3563.5 E: 1757.2; U: 327.8; I: 1478.5	P: 4580.7 E: 2372.0; U: 480.2; I: 1728.5	P: 4043.3 E: 2544.6; U: 653.2; I: 845.5
Y30-39	P: 5311.5 E: 2891.9; U: 328.5; I: 2091.1	P: 3075.6 E: 2070.0; U: 223.3; I: 782.3	P: 4159.9 E: 3260.1; U: 284.0; I: 615.8
Y40-49	P: 7522.9 E: 4349.2; U: 364.1; I: 2809.6	P: 2504.1 E: 1789.2; U: 138.0; I: 576.9	P: 2185.9 E: 1806.3; U: 103.9; I: 275.7
Y50-59	P: 7102.9 E: 3150.1; U: 241.9; I: 3710.9	P: 1354.9 E: 648.5; U: 54.6; I: 651.8	P: 1080.1 E: 679.6; U: 37.0; I: 363.5
Y60-69	P: 5420.5 E: 1265.7; U: 63.0; I: 4091.8	P: 840.9 E: 194.9; U: 13.6; I: 632.4	P: 628.6 E: 182.4; U: 13.2; I: 433.0

Note: in thousands in 2022, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of ecnomically inactive

Demographics

Indicator	Period	Value
Demographics
number of inhabitants	2023	8.527955e+07
population density	2022	110.9
old-age dependency ratio	2023	14.5
Population ageing
unemployment rate – over 55 years	2023q4	5.5
aggregate replacement ratio	2021	1.1
aggregate replacement ratio – females	2021	22.16

Employment by sectors, Turkey

NACE r2		%	NACE r2		%
A	4627.9	15 %	B-E	6730.6	21 %
F	1990.4	6 %	G-I	7909.9	25 %
J	313	1 %	K	337.6	1 %
L	360.4	1 %	M_N	2107.8	7 %
O-Q	6057.1	19 %	R-U	1170.7	4 %
TOTAL	31 605	100 %

Data for the period year 2023. Source of the data is Eurostat, table [lfst_r_lfe2en2].

From Wikipedia:

Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. East Thrace, the part of Turkey in Europe, is separated from Anatolia by the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorous strait and the Dardanelles (collectively called the Turkish Straits). Turkey is bordered by Greece and Bulgaria to its northwest; Georgia to its northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. Istanbul is the largest city while Ankara is the capital. Approximately 70 to 80 per cent of the country's citizens identify as Turkish. Kurds are the largest minority; the size of the Kurdish population is a subject of dispute with estimates placing the figure at anywhere from 12 to 25 per cent of the population.

At various points in its history, the region has been inhabited by diverse civilizations including the Assyrians, Greeks, Thracians, Phrygians, Urartians, and Armenians. Hellenization started during the era of Alexander the Great and continued into the Byzantine era. The Seljuk Turks began migrating into the area in the 11th century, and their victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 symbolizes the start and foundation of Turkey. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm ruled Anatolia until the Mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small Turkish principalities.

Other: Turkey

Neighbours: Bulgaria, Greece

Subregions: Istanbul Region (statistical), West Marmara Region, Aegean Region (statistical), East Marmara Region (statistical), West Anatolia Region (statistical), Mediterranean Region (statistical), Central Anatolia Region (statistical), West Black Sea Region (statistical), East Black Sea Region (statistical), Northeast Anatolia Region (statistical), Central East Anatolia Region (statistical), Southeast Anatolia Region (statistical)

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: Europe and its regions in numbers - Turkey – TR, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/​PTR, ISBN: 978-80-970204-9-1, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10200164

---