Poland – PL

Indicator	Period	Value
Labour market policy
public expenditure on labour market policies as % of GDP	2021	0.796
public expenditure on active labour market policies	2021	0.462
Life long learning
life long learning participation	2022	7.6
Precarious work
percentage of employees ususally working on Sunday	2021	4.8
percentage of employees ususally working at nights	2021	2
percentage of employees with temporary contracts	2023q2	12.3
Part time jobs and flexible employment
working hours on full time job	2023q2	39.7
percentage of workers usually working from home	2022	5
percentage of part time workers	2023q2	5.57
percentage of part time workers, men	2023q2	3.11
percentage of part time workers, women	2023q2	8.44
Minimum and average wage
share of salaries on GDP	2023q2	39.7
minimum monthly was as aproportion of average monthly earnings in industry and services	2022	47.61
monthly minimum wage in €	2023q3	811.03
monthly minimum wage in PPS	2023q3	1249.19
annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage in PPS	2022	20 567
Gender differences
gender pay gap	2021	4.5
employment of mothers of more than 3 children	2022	56.2
healthy life expectancy of men vs. women	2021	115.95
gender gap in employment rate	2023q2	85.35
gender gap in unemployment rate	2023q2	108
Graduates and young people
unemployment rate of youth with elementary education	2023q2	14.4
unemployment rate of youth with secondary education	2023q2	11.9
unemployment rate of youth with tertiary education	2023q1	7.5
NEET	2023q2	9.4
Gross domestic product
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2021	77
Payable interest of public debt as % od GDP	2022	1.5
Employment
employment rate	2023q2	72.1
Social exclusion
people at risk of poverty or social exclusion	2020	17.3

More on wikipedia wikidata Q36 on OpenStreetMap Poland slovensky: PL

Subregions: MAKROREGION POŁUDNIOWY, MAKROREGION PÓŁNOCNO-ZACHODNI, MAKROREGION POŁUDNIOWO-ZACHODNI, Makroregion północny, MAKROREGION CENTRALNY, MAKROREGION WSCHODNI, MAKROREGION WOJEWÓDZTWO MAZOWIECKIE

demographic pyramid PL Poland based on economic activity – employed, unemploye, inactive

Unemployment

Indicator	Period	Value
Unemployment
unemployment rate	2023q2	2.6
youth unemployment rate	2023q2	11
unemployment rate of low educated people	2023q2	6.9
Long term unemployment
long term unemployment	2023q2	0.6
share of long term unemployed	2023q2	20.7
Unemployment according to labour offices
number of registered unemployed	July 2023	782 449
number of unemployed women	July 2023	421 298
number of long-term unemployed	July 2023	304 125

Comparisson of unemployment according to ILO methodology and registered unemployment yeilds some differences.

number of unemployed, administrative vs. LFS data

Data on unemployment in counties of Poland are available at Local Administrative Units data of Visegrad countries.

unemployment in Poland akt/unemployment-share-poland-powiat-lau

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Poland

Age group	Low education	Middle education	High education
Y20-29	P: 299.6 E: 113.5; U: 20.4; I: 165.7	P: 2604.2 E: 1728.1; U: 124.2; I: 751.9	P: 852.6 E: 699.9; U: 27.2; I: 125.5
Y30-39	P: 267.9 E: 134.1; U: 14.4; I: 119.4	P: 2497.2 E: 2075.0; U: 70.3; I: 351.9	P: 2485.4 E: 2335.7; U: 27.0; I: 122.7
Y40-49	P: 276.6 E: 157.3; U: 13.2; I: 106.1	P: 3093.1 E: 2651.5; U: 67.5; I: 374.1	P: 2107.4 E: 2005.7; U: 22.2; I: 79.5
Y50-59	P: 351.1 E: 200.3; U: 10.2; I: 140.6	P: 2991.4 E: 2271.7; U: 55.1; I: 664.6	P: 938.9 E: 857.0; U: 6.3; I: 75.6
Y60-69	P: 606.4 E: 85.4; U: 3.0; I: 518.0	P: 3533.5 E: 902.3; U: 15.2; I: 2616.0	P: 766.0 E: 316.2; U: 2.2; I: 447.6

Note: in thousands in 2022, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of ecnomically inactive

Demographics

demographic pyramid PL 1996 Poland, population pyramid of Poland

Indicator	Period	Value
Demographics
number of inhabitants	2022	37 654 247
population density	2022	122.9
old-age dependency ratio	2021	28.5
Population ageing
unemployment rate – over 55 years	2023q2	1.9
aggregate replacement ratio	2022	0.61
aggregate replacement ratio – females	2022	0.58
life expectancy of a 50 year old	2021	28
healty life expectancy at 50 years	2021	17.6

Employment by sectors, Poland

NACE r2		%	NACE r2		%
A	1375.3	8 %	B-E	3822.4	23 %
F	1315.4	8 %	G-I	3772.5	23 %
J	490.1	3 %	K	392.6	2 %
L	161.6	1 %	M_N	1173.2	7 %
NRP	79.1	0 %	O-Q	3557.9	21 %
R-U	602.2	4 %	TOTAL	16 742	100 %

Data for the period year 2022. Source of the data is Eurostat, table [lfst_r_lfe2en2].

From Wikipedia:

Poland (Polish: Polska [ˈpɔlska] (listen)), officially the Republic of Poland (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska [ʐɛt͡ʂpɔˈspɔlita ˈpɔlska] (listen)), is a country located in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, covering an area of 312,696 square kilometres (120,733 sq mi), and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With a population of approximately 38.5 million people, Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union. Poland's capital and largest metropolis is Warsaw. Other major cities include Kraków, Łódź, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, and Szczecin.

Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the north, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west.

The history of human activity on Polish soil spans almost 500,000 years. Throughout the Iron Age it became extensively diverse, with various cultures and tribes settling in what was then East Germania. However, it was the Western Polans who dominated the region and gave Poland its name. The establishment of the first Polish state can be traced to AD 966, when Mieszko I, ruler of the realm coextensive with the territory of present-day Poland, converted to Christianity.

Other: Portugal, Poland

Neighbours: Lithuania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: EU regions - Poland – PL, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/en/projects/eu-regions/PL

https://www.iz.sk/en/projects/eu-regions/PL

Local Administrative Units data of Visegrad countries

Statistical data on LAU1 regions of Slovakia, Czechia, Poland, Hungary. This LAU1 dataset contains data on population, age structure of inhabitants, on number and structure of unemployed and is regularly updated.. . .