Germany – DE

EU regions: Germany

Indicator	Period	Value
Labour market policy
public expenditure on labour market policies as % of GDP	2021	1.764
public expenditure on active labour market policies	2021	0.266
Life long learning
life long learning participation	2022	8.1
Precarious work
percentage of employees ususally working on Sunday	2021	9.4
percentage of employees ususally working at nights	2021	4.1
percentage of employees with temporary contracts	2023q2	10.9
Part time jobs and flexible employment
working hours on full time job	2023q2	38.5
percentage of workers usually working from home	2022	14.7
percentage of part time workers	2023q2	28.62
percentage of part time workers, men	2023q2	11.18
percentage of part time workers, women	2023q2	48.08
Minimum and average wage
share of salaries on GDP	2023q2	51.6
minimum monthly was as aproportion of average monthly earnings in industry and services	2023	45.4
monthly minimum wage in €	2023q3	1997
monthly minimum wage in PPS	2023q3	1834.6
annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage in PPS	2022	31 955
Gender differences
gender pay gap	2021	17.6
employment of mothers of more than 3 children	2022	49
healthy life expectancy of men vs. women	2021	108.67
gender gap in employment rate	2023q2	91.35
gender gap in unemployment rate	2023q2	87.5
Graduates and young people
unemployment rate of youth with elementary education	2023q2	8.3
unemployment rate of youth with secondary education	2023q2	4.2
unemployment rate of youth with tertiary education	2004q2	7.1
NEET	2023q2	8.4
Gross domestic product
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2022	117
Payable interest of public debt as % od GDP	2022	0.7
Employment
employment rate	2023q2	77.5
Social exclusion
people at risk of poverty or social exclusion	2020	21.6

More on wikipedia wikidata Q183 on OpenStreetMap Germany slovensky: DE

Subregions: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia

Unemployment

Indicator	Period	Value
Unemployment
unemployment rate	2023q2	3
youth unemployment rate	2023q2	6
unemployment rate of low educated people	2023q2	6.3
Long term unemployment
long term unemployment	2023q2	0.9
share of long term unemployed	2023q2	26.6

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Germany

Age group	Low education	Middle education	High education
Y20-29	P: 2145.2 E: 1401.1; U: 129.3; I: 614.8	P: 4999.2 E: 3803.3; U: 144.6; I: 1051.3	P: 2154.3 E: 1841.6; U: 55.2; I: 257.5
Y30-39	P: 1786.1 E: 1162.7; U: 100.3; I: 523.1	P: 5028.4 E: 4376.8; U: 131.5; I: 520.1	P: 4211.7 E: 3812.2; U: 88.0; I: 311.5
Y40-49	P: 1814.4 E: 1275.3; U: 78.7; I: 460.4	P: 5007.0 E: 4470.0; U: 106.7; I: 430.3	P: 3264.9 E: 3018.0; U: 53.3; I: 193.6
Y50-59	P: 2089.6 E: 1425.4; U: 64.5; I: 599.7	P: 7170.3 E: 6096.7; U: 128.8; I: 944.8	P: 3688.7 E: 3382.6; U: 53.0; I: 253.1
Y60-69	P: 1869.6 E: 643.3; U: 25.6; I: 1200.7	P: 6152.2 E: 2548.3; U: 78.0; I: 3525.9	P: 3087.9 E: 1620.6; U: 35.7; I: 1431.6

Note: in thousands in 2022, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of ecnomically inactive

Demographics

Indicator	Period	Value
Demographics
number of inhabitants	2022	83 237 124
population density	2022	235.5
old-age dependency ratio	2022	34.7
Population ageing
unemployment rate – over 55 years	2023q2	2.4
aggregate replacement ratio	2022	0.47
aggregate replacement ratio – females	2022	0.52
life expectancy of a 50 year old	2021	32.3
healty life expectancy at 50 years	2021	20.4

Employment by sectors, Germany

NACE r2		%	NACE r2		%
A	527.3	1 %	B-E	8796.1	21 %
F	2626.6	6 %	G-I	8800.8	21 %
J	1670.5	4 %	K	1311.4	3 %
L	394.9	1 %	M_N	4337.6	10 %
NRP	13.9	0 %	O-Q	11 857	28 %
R-U	2192.7	5 %	TOTAL	42 529	100 %

Data for the period year 2022. Source of the data is Eurostat, table [lfst_r_lfe2en2].

From Wikipedia:

Germany (German: Deutschland, German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃlant]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, listen ), is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North Seas to the north and the Alps, Lake Constance and the High Rhine to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France to the southwest, and Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west.

Germany includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of 357,386 square kilometres (137,988 sq mi), and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With 83 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous state of Europe after Russia, the most populous state lying entirely in Europe, as well as the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is a very decentralised country. Its capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while Frankfurt serves as its financial capital and has the country's busiest airport. Germany's largest urban area is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hanover, and Nuremberg.

Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before AD 100.

Other: Germany, Denmark

Neighbours: Netherlands, Poland, Denmark, Austria, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Belgium, France, Luxembourg

Subregions: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: EU regions - Germany – DE, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/​en/projects/eu-regions/DE

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