Finland – FI

EU regions: Finland

Indicator	Period	Value
Labour market policy
public expenditure on labour market policies as % of GDP	2021	2.332
public expenditure on active labour market policies	2021	0.69
Life long learning
life long learning participation	2022	25.2
Precarious work
percentage of employees ususally working on Sunday	2021	13.7
percentage of employees ususally working at nights	2021	6.6
percentage of employees with temporary contracts	2023q2	14.5
Part time jobs and flexible employment
working hours on full time job	2023q2	36.3
percentage of workers usually working from home	2022	23.7
percentage of part time workers	2023q2	14.25
percentage of part time workers, men	2023q2	9.29
percentage of part time workers, women	2023q2	19.45
Minimum and average wage
share of salaries on GDP	2023q2	47.9
annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage in PPS	2022	27 593
Gender differences
gender pay gap	2021	16.5
employment of mothers of more than 3 children	2022	61.8
healthy life expectancy of men vs. women	2021	105.64
gender gap in employment rate	2023q2	100.4
gender gap in unemployment rate	2023q2	80.9
Graduates and young people
unemployment rate of youth with elementary education	2023q2	29
unemployment rate of youth with secondary education	2023q2	15.2
unemployment rate of youth with tertiary education	2020q2	12.7
NEET	2023q2	8.6
Gross domestic product
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2022	109
Payable interest of public debt as % od GDP	2022	0.5
Employment
employment rate	2023q2	75.4
Social exclusion
people at risk of poverty or social exclusion	2020	16

More on wikipedia wikidata Q33 on OpenStreetMap Finland slovensky: FI

Subregions: Mainland Finland, Åland Islands

Unemployment

Indicator	Period	Value
Unemployment
unemployment rate	2023q2	8.1
youth unemployment rate	2023q2	21.2
unemployment rate of low educated people	2023q2	18
Long term unemployment
long term unemployment	2023q2	1.6
share of long term unemployed	2023q2	21.9

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Finland

Age group	Low education	Middle education	High education
Y20-29	P: 71.1 E: 30.6; U: 6.7; I: 33.8	P: 431.9 E: 292.9; U: 32.1; I: 106.9	P: 136.7 E: 118.6; U: 5.8; I: 12.3
Y30-39	P: 72.5 E: 42.4; U: 5.6; I: 24.5	P: 321.2 E: 264.0; U: 15.6; I: 41.6	P: 335.5 E: 304.3; U: 9.5; I: 21.7
Y40-49	P: 61.5 E: 37.1; U: 4.8; I: 19.6	P: 293.6 E: 247.4; U: 15.7; I: 30.5	P: 327.3 E: 300.1; U: 10.6; I: 16.6
Y50-59	P: 85.2 E: 56.0; U: 7.1; I: 22.1	P: 321.1 E: 262.3; U: 18.2; I: 40.6	P: 291.4 E: 262.3; U: 10.9; I: 18.2
Y60-69	P: 138.0 E: 37.9; U: 4.8; I: 95.3	P: 324.6 E: 130.7; U: 10.5; I: 183.4	P: 244.3 E: 114.9; U: 8.5; I: 120.9

Note: in thousands in 2022, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of ecnomically inactive

Demographics

Indicator	Period	Value
Demographics
number of inhabitants	2022	5 548 241
population density	2022	18.2
old-age dependency ratio	2022	37.4
Population ageing
unemployment rate – over 55 years	2023q2	7.5
aggregate replacement ratio	2022	0.5
aggregate replacement ratio – females	2022	0.49
life expectancy of a 50 year old	2021	33.5
healty life expectancy at 50 years	2021	20.1

Employment by sectors, Finland

NACE r2		%	NACE r2		%
A	98.1	4 %	B-E	372.9	14 %
F	185	7 %	G-I	526.9	20 %
J	134.8	5 %	K	47.5	2 %
L	30	1 %	M_N	334.3	13 %
NRP	31.3	1 %	O-Q	722.3	27 %
R-U	157.1	6 %	TOTAL	2640.2	100 %

Data for the period year 2022. Source of the data is Eurostat, table [lfst_r_lfe2en2].

From Wikipedia:

Finland (Finnish: Suomi [suo̯mi] (listen); Swedish: Finland [ˈfɪnland] (listen)), officially the Republic of Finland (Finnish: Suomen tasavalta, Swedish: Republiken Finland (listen to all)), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Norway to the north, Sweden to the northwest, and Russia to the east. The capital and largest city is Helsinki. Other major cities are Espoo, Vantaa, Tampere, Oulu and Turku.

Finland's population is 5.52 million (as of half of 2019), the majority of whom live in the central and south of the country and speak Finnish, a Finnic language from the Uralic language family, unrelated to the Scandinavian languages. Finland is the eighth-largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. It is a parliamentary republic of 311 municipalities, and one autonomous region, the Åland Islands. Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces one third of the country's GDP.

Finland was inhabited when the last ice age ended, approximately 9000 BCE. Comb Ceramic culture introduced pottery 5200 BCE and Corded Ware culture coincided with the start of agriculture between 3000 and 2500 BCE. The Bronze Age and Iron Age were characterised by extensive contacts with other cultures in the Fennoscandian and Baltic regions. At the time Finland had three main cultural areas – Southwest Finland, Tavastia and Karelia. From the late 13th century, Finland gradually became an integral part of Sweden through the Northern Crusades and the Swedish part-colonisation of coastal Finland, a legacy reflected in the prevalence of the Swedish language and its official status. In 1809, Finland was incorporated into the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.

Other: France, Finland

Neighbours: Sweden, Norway

Subregions: Mainland Finland, Åland Islands

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: EU regions - Finland – FI, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/​en/projects/eu-regions/FI

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