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Spain – ES

EU regions: Spain


map of Spain ES
IndicatorPeriodValue
Labour market policy
public expenditure on labour market policies as % of GDP20213.235
public expenditure on active labour market policies20210.795
Life long learning
life long learning participation202416
Precarious work
percentage of employees ususally working on Sunday202317.2
percentage of employees ususally working at nights20235.2
Part time jobs and flexible employment
working hours on full time job2025q138.7
percentage of workers usually working from home20247.9
percentage of part time workers202411.98
percentage of part time workers, men20245.12
percentage of part time workers, women202419.85
Minimum and average wage
minimum monthly was as aproportion of average monthly earnings in industry and services202354.1
monthly minimum wage in €2025q11381
monthly minimum wage in PPS2025q11517
annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage in PPS202426 985
Gender differences
gender pay gap20239.2
employment of mothers of more than 3 children202450.1
healthy life expectancy of men vs. women2023100
gender gap in employment rate202487.38
gender gap in unemployment rate2025q1124.27
Graduates and young people
unemployment rate of youth with elementary education2025q136.2
unemployment rate of youth with secondary education2025q124.2
unemployment rate of youth with tertiary education2025q120.1
NEET202410.1
Gross domestic product
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average202391
Payable interest of public debt as % od GDP20242.4
Employment
employment rate2025q165.9
Social exclusion
people at risk of poverty or social exclusion202026.4

More on wikipedia wikidata Q29 on OpenStreetMap Spain slovensky: ES

Subregions: Noroeste, Noreste, Community of Madrid, Centro, Este, Sur, Canary Islands


demographic-pyramid-economic-activity-ES.png

Unemployment

IndicatorPeriodValue
Unemployment
unemployment rate202411.4
youth unemployment rate2025q126.5
unemployment rate of low educated people2025q117
Long term unemployment
long term unemployment2025q13.8
share of long term unemployed202433.5

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Spain

Age groupLow educationMiddle educationHigh education
Y20-29P: 1136.1
E: 592.9; U: 251.5; I: 291.7		P: 1890.8
E: 807.2; U: 222.5; I: 861.1		P: 2096.8
E: 1485.7; U: 228.8; I: 382.3
Y30-39P: 1809.9
E: 1234.1; U: 265.7; I: 310.1		P: 1277.1
E: 999.8; U: 137.7; I: 139.6		P: 2779.0
E: 2407.8; U: 192.2; I: 179.0
Y40-49P: 2565.0
E: 1790.4; U: 310.6; I: 464.0		P: 1762.1
E: 1413.1; U: 152.8; I: 196.2		P: 3410.8
E: 3017.2; U: 183.6; I: 210.0
Y50-59P: 3052.9
E: 1881.7; U: 344.8; I: 826.4		P: 1761.3
E: 1283.2; U: 161.9; I: 316.2		P: 2597.8
E: 2195.1; U: 130.4; I: 272.3
Y60-69P: 3135.6
E: 734.8; U: 136.6; I: 2264.2		P: 1211.9
E: 434.7; U: 44.7; I: 732.5		P: 1569.2
E: 679.4; U: 45.6; I: 844.2

Note: in thousands in 2023, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of economically inactive

Demographics


population pyramid of ES Spain in 1996
IndicatorPeriodValue
Demographics
number of inhabitants202448 619 696
population density202396.2
old-age dependency ratio202430.8
Population ageing
unemployment rate – over 55 years2025q110.7
aggregate replacement ratio20240.81
aggregate replacement ratio – females20240.68
life expectancy of a 50 year old202335.2
healty life expectancy at 50 years202319.3

population pyramid of ES Spain

Employment by sectors, Spain

NACE r2%NACE r2%
A752.13%B-E2886.813%
F1463.87%G-I618729%
J831.74%K4502%
L164.41%M_N236411%
O-Q5016.223%R-U1537.97%
TOTAL21 654100%

Data for the period year 2024. Source of the data is Eurostat, table [lfst_r_lfe2en2].

Employment by sectors, Spain, 2024

From Wikipedia:

Spain (Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa] (listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.

With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Málaga and Bilbao.

Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula around 35,000 years ago.

Other: European Union, Greece, Estonia, Spain

Neighbours: France, Portugal

Subregions: Noroeste, Noreste, Community of Madrid, Centro, Este, Sur, Canary Islands

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: Europe and its regions in numbers - Spain – ES, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/​PES, ISBN: 978-80-970204-9-1, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10200164

https://www.iz.sk/en/projects/eu-regions/ES

Similar articles

EU indicators, Regions of the European Union

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