Gera - DEG02

EU regions: Germany > THÜRINGEN > Thuringia > Gera

indicator	period	value
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2019	86
number of inhabitants	2021	92 126
population density	2019	616
old-age dependency ratio	2021	52.7

more on wikipedia * more on wikidata Q3750 * on OpenStreetMap * Gera slovensky: DEG02

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Gera

age group	low education	middle education	high education

note: in thousands, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of ecnomically inactive

From wikipedia:

Gera is the third-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, with 96,000 inhabitants, located 55 kilometres (34 miles) south of Leipzig, 75 km (47 miles) east of Erfurt and 120 km (75 miles) west of Dresden.

Gera was first mentioned in 995 and developed to a city during the 13th century. Later, it was the residence of several lines of the Reussians until the end of monarchy in Germany in 1918. Over the 19th century, Gera became a centre of the textile industry and saw a period of rapid growth. In 1952, the city also became an administrative centre in GDR as one of the capitals of Gera administrative district (Bezirk). In 1990, Gera became part of re-established Thuringia. The loss of its administrative functions as well as its industrial core (caused both by structural change among the European textile industry and the economic system change after the German reunification) precipitated the city's slide into an enduring economic crisis.

Since 1990, many of Gera's buildings have been restored and big urban planning programmes like the Bundesgartenschau 2007 were implemented to stimulate Gera's economy. Sights include some retained buildings of the royal residence epoque and a large number of public and private buildings from the economic heyday between 1870 and 1930. The famous painter Otto Dix was born in Gera in 1891.

other: Thuringia, Landkreis Sömmerda, Weimarer Land, Erfurt, Weimar, Eisenach, Gera, Kyffhäuserkreis, Sonneberg, Suhl, Wartburgkreis, Jena, Eichsfeld, Gotha, Saale-Orla-Kreis, Schmalkalden-Meiningen, Nordhausen, Ilm-Kreis, Greiz, Altenburger Land, Saale-Holzland-Kreis, Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Landkreis Hildburghausen, Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis

neighbours: Greiz, Saale-Holzland-Kreis, Burgenlandkreis

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: EU regions - Gera - DEG02, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/en/projects/eu-regions/DEG02

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