Romania - RO

EU regions: Romania

indicator	period	value
long term unemployment	2021q4	1.9
share of long term unemployed	2021q4	41.8
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2020	72
unemployment rate	2021q4	5.9
employment rate	2021q4	62.1
number of inhabitants	2021	19 201 662
population density	2019	82.7
public expenditure on labour market policies as % of GDP	2020	0.104
public expenditure on active labour market policies	2020	0.034
working hours on full time job	2021q4	39.9
percentage of workers usually working from home	2021	2.4
percentage of employees ususally working on Sunday	2021	8.5
percentage of employees with temporary contracts	2021q4	1.7
percentage of part time workers	2021q4	3.14
percentage of part time workers, men	2021q4	3.47
percentage of part time workers, women	2021q4	2.69
gender pay gap	2020	2.4
employment of mothers of more than 3 children	2021	32.6
life long learning participation	2021	4.9
youth unemployment rate	2021q4	23.4
unemployment rate of youth with elementary education	2021q4	37.9
unemployment rate of youth with secondary education	2021q4	19.9
unemployment rate of youth with tertiary education	2021q4	16.5
NEET	2021q4	20.1
unemployment rate of low educated people	2021q4	15.8
unemployment rate – over 55 years	2021q4	3.5
people at risk of poverty or social exclusion	2020	30.4
aggregate replacement ratio	2020	0.41
aggregate replacement ratio – females	2020	0.42
old-age dependency ratio	2021	29.7
gender gap in employment rate	2021q4	74.4
gender gap in unemployment rate	2021q4	78.46
share of salaries on GDP	2022q1	44.9
Payable interest of public debt as % od GDP	2021	1.4
minimum monthly was as aproportion of average monthly earnings in industry and services	2020	48.4
monthly minimum wage in €	2022q1	515.26
monthly minimum wage in PPS	2022q1	949.2
annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage in PPS	2021	14 658

more on wikipedia * more on wikidata Q218 * Romania slovensky: RO

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Romania

age group	low education	middle education	high education
Y20-29	P: 371.6 E: 204.1; U: 28.9; I: 138.6	P: 1372.8 E: 762.0; U: 90.6; I: 520.2	P: 306.4 E: 245.2; U: 15.2; I: 46.0
Y30-39	P: 555.6 E: 331.3; U: 36.5; I: 187.8	P: 1412.9 E: 1170.7; U: 53.7; I: 188.5	P: 710.7 E: 662.6; U: 12.8; I: 35.3
Y40-49	P: 541.9 E: 356.2; U: 27.8; I: 157.9	P: 1871.9 E: 1572.8; U: 66.0; I: 233.1	P: 596.6 E: 576.0; U: 6.9; I: 13.7
Y50-59	P: 437.6 E: 245.6; U: 15.2; I: 176.8	P: 1810.8 E: 1363.2; U: 43.7; I: 403.9	P: 311.3 E: 279.3; U: 4.8; I: 27.2
Y60-69	P: 765.4 E: 197.2; U: 4.8; I: 563.4	P: 1511.8 E: 331.6; U: 8.7; I: 1171.5	P: 212.2 E: 61.3; U: 1.9; I: 149.0

note: in thousands, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of ecnomically inactive

From wikipedia:

Romania ( (listen) ro-MAY-nee-ə; Romanian: România [romɨˈni.a] (listen)) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the southeast, Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Moldova to the east. It has a predominantly temperate-continental climate. With a total area of 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 sq mi), Romania is the 12th largest country and also the 7th most populous member state of the European Union, having almost 20 million inhabitants. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest, and other major urban areas include Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța, Craiova, and Brașov.

The River Danube, Europe's second-longest river, rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows in a general southeast direction for 2,857 km (1,775 mi), coursing through ten countries before emptying into Romania's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Mountains, which cross Romania from the north to the southwest, include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544 m (8,346 ft).

Modern Romania was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. Following World War I after declaring its neutrality in 1914, when Romania fought on the side of the Allied powers starting with 1916, Bukovina, Bessarabia, Transylvania as well as parts of Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș became part of the sovereign Kingdom of Romania. In June–August 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and Second Vienna Award, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union, and Northern Transylvania to Hungary.

other: Romania, Serbia

neighbours: Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary

subregions: Macroregiunea Unu, Macroregiunea Doi, Macroregiunea Trei, Macroregiunea Patru

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: EU regions - Romania - RO, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/en/projects/eu-regions/RO

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